Psoriasis is a non-infectious skin disease.Psoriasis usually causes a person unpleasant sensations in the form of itching and unaesthetic red spots on the body.Dermatologists still cannot precisely explain the origin of this disease.The main thing you need to understand is psoriasis is not an infectious disease.Psoriasis is not transmitted from a sick person to a healthy person.
Most research suggests that psoriasis is an autoimmune disease..For some reason, in a sick person, the regeneration of skin cells in the affected areas occurs much faster than in a healthy person.In healthy skin, the cell regeneration process occurs on average in 21 days.The skin cells of a person with psoriasis regenerate in 5 to 7 days.New cells grow on top of each other.Because old people don't have time to clean the surface of the body.
As a result, we see bright red spots covered with a white layer of dead cells.The more intense the regeneration of a sick person's cells, the more evident and shiny the skin layers are.
Modern dermatology identifies the following causes of psoriasis:
- Autoimmune disorders in the body.
- Hereditary predisposition.Retroviruses transmitted by inheritance.Etymology not fully studied.
- Disturbance of metabolic processes in the body.Slow metabolism as a factor that influences the appearance of psoriasis.
- Stress, psychological trauma, prolonged fatigue and nervous tension.
- Infectious diseases and medications used in their treatment.
- Changes in the body's hormonal levels.Age changes, pregnancy and childbirth.
- Skin injuries and burns.
The manifestations of psoriasis are different:
- The simplest and most common psoriasis is vulgar psoriasis.It is characterized by slight itching and red spots with a white coating on any area of the body.It is called plaque psoriasis.The contour of affected skin areas may change over time.It mainly affects the elbows, knees and scalp under the hair.
- Guttate psoriasis typical of 10% of cases.Visually recognizable by a small redness of the skin in the form of a rash.It usually appears in any area of the body except the face.
- If psoriasis affects the head, the affected person suffers from excessive dandruff.Additionally, the manifestations of psoriasis affect the skin under the hair roots on the forehead and nape of the neck.Less common in the temporal zone.These injuries are called scalp psoriasis.
- If psoriasis affects the nails, the affected person's nails peel and break.Many times to the ground.It doesn't hurt. nail psoriasis It makes the nails become lumpy.
Wherever psoriasis leaves its mark, it causes the person considerable discomfort.Most often, the disease is treated locally, treating the affected areas.But proper treatment begins with a visit to an endocrinologist, rheumatologist, or dermatologist.
Important! Do not self-medicate if you have signs of psoriasis.Only a specialist can make a correct diagnosis.Consequently, proper treatment will give a good and long-lasting result.
Treatment of psoriasis with pharmaceutical products.
This type of treatment includes not only local treatment of the affected areas of the skin.The impact is complex.Sometimes treatment requires the use of hormonal medications.
Antifungal and antibacterial drugs actively fight psoriasis.These can be ointments, sprays, tablets, gels, injections.Only a specialist can help you understand the full range of effects of psoriasis.
Traditional medicine in the fight against psoriasis.
In some cases due to illness. Home treatment for psoriasis will help:
- A tincture that stimulates metabolism. We need to collect herbs.Dried soapgrass root - 1 tablespoon.l, chopped burdock root - 1 tbsp.l.Pour 0.5 liters of boiling water over the herbs.Simmer in a water bath for 10 minutes.Let the broth sit for 40 minutes.Strain.Drink the resulting decoction in 3 doses throughout the day.
- Ointment based on bee propolis. Melt 200 g of homemade butter in a bain-marie.Add 10 g of crushed propolis to the oil.In oil for 10 minutes, stirring.Strain.Cool.Keep refrigerated.Treat affected areas of skin until they are even.
- Herbal lotions made with milk. Mix 100 g of whole milk with a pinch of chopped burdock root, 1 teaspoon of flax seeds and a pinch of dried grape leaves.Brew.Simmer for 5 minutes.Strain.Apply lotions to affected areas.
Preventing psoriasis is considered to strengthen the immune system and reduce psycho-emotional stress.You can read about immune strengthening procedures in our previous articles.Take care of yourself and stay healthy.